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As the weather inevitably is starting to get colder, if you have back pain it is important to educate yourself on everything you need to about how this weather will affect it.  So, what do you need to know?

During these cold winter months, it is essential that we are looking after our health as we are more prone to illnesses during this time. One of the main things which affects a large number of the people is back pain, and this also tends to flare up throughout the winter months. One of the ways in which our muscles respond to the colder weather is to stiffen. This is perfectly natural however, if you are someone with a pre-existing back condition, this might affect you. If you are one of these people, chiropractor suggests these simple exercises to loosen up the muscles and ligaments:

• Cobra Stretch – Lie on your front and push yourself up with your arms. Your back should be arched and you should always make sure your feet are together and that you go as high as possible with your shoulders
• Lower Back Twist – Lie flat on your back and bring your knee up to your chest. With the opposite arm, pull your bent leg across to the other side of your body. You should feel a nice stretch on your lower back.
• Lying Lower Back Stretch – Lie flat on your back and use your hands to pull your knees in and up to your chest. Hold this position for at least 15 seconds (as with all other positions).

Another element of the colder weather, which should be kept in mind, is the impact of darkness on your health. Coming to work in the dark and also leaving work in the dark can have an impact on mental health, and may potentially lead to seasonal depression. If this is the case, seasonal depression can also make pain seem worse than it actually is. It might be wise to consider taking some vitamin D3 supplements to ensure that you are getting the nutrients you need.

The gut, often referred to as our “second brain,” plays a vital role in our overall health, from digestion to immune function and even mental well-being. Let’s unpack how you can nurture your inner ecosystem for optimal gut health.

Understanding the Gut-Health Connection

The intricate ecosystem within our digestive system, comprising of trillions of microbes, influences our health in numerous ways. Poor gut health has been linked to digestive disorders, inflammation, weakened immunity, and even mental health issues. Fortunately, with a few dietary and lifestyle tweaks, you can cultivate a thriving gut environment and enjoy the benefits of a healthier, happier you.

Embrace a Plant-Centric Diet

Plant-based foods are the heroes of gut health. Fill your plate with a rainbow of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nuts. These fibre-rich foods nourish beneficial gut bacteria, promote regular bowel movements and provide essential vitamins and minerals for optimal digestive function.

Include Fermented Foods

Fermented foods are gut health superstars. It is well worth Incorporating foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and kombucha into your diet. These probiotic-rich delicacies introduce beneficial bacteria to your gut, fostering a diverse microbiome and enhancing digestion and nutrient absorption.

Reduce Processed Foods and Added Sugars

Bid farewell to heavily processed foods and excessive added sugars. These culprits can disrupt the balance of gut bacteria, contribute to inflammation, and compromise digestive health. Opt for whole, unprocessed foods and natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup in moderation.

Stay Hydrated

Proper hydration is key to a healthy gut. Water aids digestion, promotes regular bowel movements, and helps maintain the optimal balance of digestive juices. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, and consider herbal teas or infused water for added flavor and benefits.

Manage Stress

Believe it or not, stress can wreak havoc on your gut health. Chronic stress disrupts the delicate balance of gut bacteria and impairs digestive function. Incorporate stress management techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, regular exercise, or engaging in hobbies that bring you joy.

Prioritise Sleep

Quality sleep is a vital component of gut health. Aim for 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep each night. Poor sleep has been linked to imbalances in gut bacteria and increased susceptibility to digestive issues. Create a relaxing bedtime routine and optimise your sleep environment for a restful night’s sleep.

Move Your Body

Regular physical activity is not only beneficial for your overall health but also supports gut health. Exercise helps stimulate digestion, improve bowel regularity and reduce inflammation. Find activities you enjoy, such as walking, yoga, dancing, or cycling, and aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

Mindful Eating

Slow down and savour your meals. Engage your senses, chew your food thoroughly, and be mindful of your hunger and fullness cues. Mindful eating promotes better digestion, aids nutrient absorption, and allows you to fully enjoy and appreciate your food.

Experiment with Gut-Friendly Foods

Certain foods can be particularly beneficial for gut health. Consider incorporating ingredients like ginger, turmeric, garlic, onions and olive oil into your meals. These ingredients possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that support a healthy gut ecosystem.

Seek Professional Guidance

If you’re experiencing persistent gut health issues, please seek a healthcare professional for how to move forward.

Our modern ways of living mean that our every lifestyle puts us in an almost constant state of excitement, whether we have something to be genuinely thrilled about or not! This can cause emotional problems including irritability, anger, and depression along with physical symptoms like headaches and stomach aches. Luckily, simply learning to breathe using certain techniques can help you to alleviate these issues.

Many people that I see are suffering from stress in some way or another, whether this is muscular tension or poor sleep, both of which can impact heavily on day to day life.

Practicing focused breathing exercises can help you relax and relieve the tension you’ve built up during the day and, done before you go to sleep, can help you slip off more quickly into a better quality sleep.

First, it is important to find a comfortable position for these breathing exercises. The most popular position for this is lying comfortably on your back, with a small pillow or book propping up your head, without straining your neck. If lying or sitting in an alternative position is more comfortable, this is fine too.

The next step is to breathe using proper techniques. Ordinarily, throughout the day, you may tend to take small and shallow breaths. In contrast, breathing exercises involve taking deeper, fuller, longer breaths.

A deep, relaxing breath should start in your stomach. If lying on your back, it can be helpful to place your hands on your stomach to feel it rise and fall with your breath. With deep breathing, your stomach, chest and collar bones may rise and expand, but your shoulders should remain still, without rising towards your ears.

While doing this, it is important to focus on your breath. The point of breathing techniques such as this are to alleviate stress, not to give your mind the opportunity to dwell on stressful thoughts. Sometimes it can help to count each breath in and out, counting up to ten before beginning again. Alternatively, you might like to count each breath itself to ensure that you are breathing deeply. It is normal to count around 5-6 seconds in, hold for a few seconds, and exhale steadily. This is a great technique to practise in the evening and before bed.

During stressful incidents, you may tend to breathe shallow and quickly. This is effectively what happens in the fight or flight response and in times of stress can lead to hyperventilating. Therefore, when experiencing a stressful situation, at work, in traffic or with another person, it can help you dramatically to take a few deep breaths from your stomach to help calm down.

Many people spend most of the day sedentary, sat at desks, and breathing shallow breaths. Taking just a few minutes a day to focus on breathing will help both body and mind.

Autumn has arrived, bringing shorter days and less light. This change in the amount of light is a signal to animals, plants and, before the light bulb, people, that seasons are changing. While those most dramatically affected are those in the higher latitudes, many people in the UK are negatively affected by this shift.

Seasonal Affected Disorder (SAD), also known as ‘winter depression’ is a type of a type of depression that comes and goes in a seasonal pattern, with symptoms more severe between September and April. The NHS estimates that SAD affects approximately one in 15 people in the UK during the darker months.

Symptoms of SAD include:

• Lethargy, lack of energy, inability to carry out a normal routine
• Sleep problems, difficulty staying awake during the day, but having disturbed nights sleeps
• Loss of libido, disinterest in physical contact
• Anxiety, inability to cope
• Social problems, irritability, disinterest in seeing people
• Depression, feelings of gloom and despondency for no apparent reason
• Craving for carbohydrates and sweet foods, leading to weight gain

Many people in the UK suffer with SAD, so it’s important to remember that you are not alone.

While light therapy is a popular treatment for SAD, lifestyle factors play a large role too. Getting as much natural sunlight as possible is particularly important, as is managing your stress levels. Exercise is also integral to the treatment of SAD. It has long been known that regular exercise is good for our physical health, but studies also show exercise to be of benefit to our mental well being. Exercise gives you control of your body and is a known mood booster. Your chiropractor can give you a general check to make sure that your bones, joints and muscles are functioning properly and advise on the best exercise solution for you.

October 20th is World Osteoporosis Day, an annual awareness day dedicated to raising awareness of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease.

Everyone wants to continue doing the things they enjoy for longer, without the worry of pain, suffering and broken bones. Which is why building strong bones throughout your lifetime is so important.

There are many ways to prevent and control osteoporosis and the five steps below will set you off to a good start:

5 ways to better bone health

1. Regular exercise

Weight-bearing exercises, such as jogging, hiking, brisk walking and stair climbing, as well as muscle strengthening exercises, such as weight lifting, are beneficial at all ages and will help maintain strong bones and muscles.

2. Bone-healthy nutrients

• Calcium: dairy foods such as milk, yogurt, cheese, certain fruits and vegetables such as kale, broccoli and apricots and canned fish with bones like sardines
• Vitamin D: most of the vitamin D in the body is produced from exposure of skin to sunlight; small amounts of vitamin D are found in foods such as egg yolk, salmon and tuna and foods fortified with vitamin D – essential for those who live in areas where there are low amounts of sunlight throughout the year
• Protein

3. Avoid negative lifestyle habits

• Don’t smoke; smoking has been shown to raise fracture risk substantially
• Reduce alcohol intake; more than two units of alcohol a day can raise the risk of fractures
• Maintain a healthy weight; being underweight can increase your risk of fracture

4. Identify your risk factors

Talk to your doctor and ensure you are aware of any risk factors that could make you susceptible to osteoporosis and fractures

5. Take medicine

There are many different types of prescribed medications that can be taken to help improve your bone mass density and reduce your risk of fractures. The important thing to remember is to comply with your prescribed treatment. Continuing without stopping can protect your bones and help avoid damaging and potentially life-threatening fractures.

Fatigue is one of two main ways the body warns you about a problem. The other warning is pain. Most of us pay attention to pain, and stop whatever is causing it. We don’t pay as much attention to fatigue. One reason might be that fatigue sneaks up on us.

What Is Fatigue?

Fatigue is tiredness that does not go away when you rest. It can be physical or psychological. With physical fatigue, your muscles cannot do things as easily as they normally do. You might notice this when you climb stairs or carry bags of groceries.

With psychological fatigue, it may be difficult to concentrate for as long as you did before. In severe cases, you might not feel like getting out of bed in the morning and doing your regular daily activities. Fatigue is twice as common in women as in men but is not strongly associated with age or occupation.

There are certain things that exacerbate fatigue, including a range of lifestyle, occupational and psychological factors.

Lifestyle-related factors
Common lifestyle choices that can cause fatigue include:

• Lack of sleep – adults need between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per night.
• Too much sleep – sleeping more than 11 hours per day can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness.
• Alcohol and drugs – alcohol is a depressant drug that slows the nervous system and disturbs normal sleep patterns. Other drugs, such as cigarettes, stimulate the nervous system and make insomnia more likely.
• Sleep disturbances – disturbed sleep may occur for a number of reasons, for example, young children who wake in the night, a snoring partner, or an uncomfortable bed.
• Lack of regular exercise and sedentary behaviour – physical activity is known to improve fitness, health and wellbeing, reduce stress, and boost energy levels. It also helps you sleep. Regular exercise is also an effective treatment for anxiety and depression, however any exercise regime should be supervised by a qualified health practitioner for those with depression or chronic fatigue syndrome.
• Too much exercise – Those who work hard and regularly exercise hard may be trying to do too much. Your body also needs time to recover.
• Poor diet – low calorie diets, or extreme diets that reduce intake of a particular macronutrient such as carbohydrates may mean that the body does not have enough fuel. Quick fix ‘pick me ups’, such as chocolate bars or caffeinated drinks, only offer a temporary energy boost that quickly wears off and worsens fatigue in the longer term.

Workplace-related factors
Common workplace issues that can cause fatigue include:

• Shift work – the human body is designed to sleep during the night. This pattern is set by a small part of the brain known as the circadian clock. A shift worker confuses their circadian clock by working when their body is programmed to be asleep.
• Workplace stress – can be caused by a wide range of factors including job dissatisfaction, heavy workload, conflicts with bosses or colleagues, bullying, constant change, or threats to job security.

Psychological factors

Studies suggest that at least 50 per cent of fatigue cases are caused by psychological factors. These may include:

• Depression – this illness is characterised by severe and prolonged feelings of sadness, dejection and hopelessness. People who are depressed commonly experience chronic tiredness.
• Anxiety and stress – a person who is chronically anxious or stressed keeps their body in overdrive. The constant flooding of adrenaline exhausts the body, and fatigue sets in.
• Grief – losing a loved one causes a wide range of emotions including shock, guilt, depression, despair and loneliness.

Always see a medical practitioner or GP to make sure that your fatigue isn’t caused by an underlying medical problem. Your chiropractor can often help by making sure that your muscles, joints and bones are all working together as they should; minor misalignment can cause your body to lock up trying to protect itself. Improving your diet, sleeping patterns and exercise regime will also provide real benefits in the long run.

Knee pain may be the result of an injury, such as a ruptured ligament or torn cartilage. Medical conditions — including arthritis, gout and infections — also can cause knee pain. Many types of minor knee pain respond well to self-care measures. Here are 5 ways to help soothe knee pain without surgery.

1. Chiropractic adjustments

Knee pain can be reduced with chiropractic adjustments. This method involves using the hands to adjust, massage or stimulate the knee. There are usually several angles of approach when it comes to treating knee pain this way. Some common synergetic treatments include using ice to reduce inflammation around the joint and some soft tissue massage to help improve the knee’s range of motion.

2. Weight loss

Knee pain is one of the most common complications of being overweight or obese. If you’re among the millions of people who experience knee pain, even a small amount of weight loss can help reduce pain and lower the risk of osteoarthritis (OA). Those extra pounds increase the stress on your knees, which in turn can cause chronic pain and lead to other complications such as OA.

3. CBD oil

People use CBD to help treat a variety of ailments, including pain. According to Healthline, CBD oil interacts with two receptors, called CB1 and CB2, which can help reduce pain and the effects of inflammation. CB2’s involvement in immune system could help explain why CBD oil may be helpful in people with inflammatory autoimmune forms of arthritis, like rheumatoid arthritis. Although there has not been a massive amount of studies on this subject, many health experts agree that CBD oil helps with pain management.

CBD can be taken as a liquid, a tincture, in capsules, or applied topically. You can take the capsules orally, add the liquid to foods or drinks, or apply creams with CBD to affected joints.

4. Physical therapy

You might feel like the last thing you should do is get on your feet and move your joint around. However, often physical therapy (PT) is what your doctor suggests to get your strength back and put you on the road to recovery.  This involves doing specific stretches and exercises under the guidance of a licensed physical therapist. These exercises may relieve tension or help strengthen specific areas to help relieve pain and make your body feel and move better.

Some things you might need are:

• Stretches and exercises
• Ice and heat
• Ultrasound massage
• Electrical nerve or muscle stimulation

5. Correct footwear

Good supportive shoes allow your foot to move more naturally as you walk, and help to maintain balance. Most importantly, picking the right shoes, whether it be trainers for running or heels for a party, is crucial for achieving proper foot and knee alignment, and correctly distributing stress through your knee joints during activity. Wearing improper footwear can change the stress placed on your knees, leading to injury and pain. Everyone’s feet are different, and therefore, choosing proper footwear is determined on an individual basis.

If you think your shoes may be the cause of your knee pain, don’t wait, because further complications can occur as a result.

Every parent wants the best for their child, especially when it comes to health. Children go through developing stages and each one has an impact on their bones and spine, from the first lost tooth to the last sport injury. It’s important to check in with kids about how their back feels and get a check-up if they think that something doesn’t feel right. Just like going to the dentist for a check-up, a chiropractor will check your child’s spine for any misalignment or imbalance, and the aim is to restore the child’s natural posture and health.

There are ways to prevent children from experiencing back pain during their developing years, and it all starts with being physically active and how they carry their school rucksack. Here are four tips to safeguard your child’s spine:

1. BAG IT LIGHT: school bags are often filled with more than what a child really needs. Backpacks are the best bags because they spread the weight evenly on each shoulder. Try to keep the backpack to a light/medium weight, filling it only with what is required. Remember to adjust the straps so that the bag so that weight is evenly distributed and the child’s spine doesn’t have to compensate.
2. WALK ON AIR: supportive footwear is essential to maintain a healthy posture. Soft-soled shoes that have good inner arch support will keep the kid happy and balanced. It is worth considering replacing the insole that comes with the shoe (which are normally of low quality) with a soft supportive insole. This will usually make a difference to the aches and pains that a child may feel late in the day after being on their feet for most of it.
3. EXERCISE: 21^st century kids tend to spend more time in front of a screen compared to older generations, lowering the time spent being physically active. It would be ideal to set aside the same time that a child spends sitting in front of a screen, to time being physically active. Dance or run breaks are great family activities.
4. GAMING POSTURE: Videogames tend to distract your kid from maintaining a comfortable posture while playing. If your kid is playing with videogames make sure their spine is supported while doing it.

The primary factors that can cause or worsen pain include poor posture, injury, too little (or too much) activity, and specific conditions such as arthritis. However, what you eat can also help to manage or relieve pain, or even prevent it injury in the first place.

Here are some of our top nutrition tips for managing pain.

1. Ditch the processed foods

Processed foods generally refers to most things that come in a packet with a list of ingredients: from biscuits to ready meals to breakfast cereals. They often contain little in the way of naturally occurring vitamins and minerals. They may worsen inflammation and pain because they contain higher levels of unhealthy fats – in particular, processed omega-6 fats and ‘trans’ fats, which have pro-inflammatory properties. They often contain quickly absorbed sugars or refined carbohydrates too, which may exacerbate inflammation when consumed in excess.

In contrast, ‘real’ foods are as close as possible to how they are found in nature. They can include whole vegetables and fruit, nuts and seeds, whole grains, fish, eggs and meat (whole cuts, not ‘deli’ or processed meats). These foods naturally contain higher levels of nutrients that can help reduce inflammation and pain, such as those we’re going to look at in more detail below.

2. Eat magnesium-rich foods

One of the nutrients that may help to manage pain and inflammation is magnesium. Magnesium helps our muscles to work normally, including helping them to relax, which in turn helps to avoid or relieve muscle tension that can contribute to pain. This mineral is also important for the nerves.

Magnesium is found primarily in whole unprocessed plant foods – especially green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale, seeds and nuts, and whole grains including rye and buckwheat.

3. Include oily fish

Oily fish such as mackerel, salmon, sardines, herring and anchovies are high in omega-3 fats. These fats have anti-inflammatory properties and therefore may help to manage pain. The specific omega-3s in fish (EPA and DHA) can be more beneficial than the types of omega-3 found in seeds such as flax seeds.

Aim to eat a serving of oily fish around three times a week. These can include tinned sardines and salmon as long as they do not contain added vegetable oils (olive oil is fine). Note that ‘omega-3 fish fingers’ are not a good source of omega-3 fats – stick to the real thing!

4. Get plenty of vitamin C

You may know vitamin C for its role in the immune system. But in fact the primary role of vitamin C is in making collagen – a protein that forms the basic structure of most of the body’s tissues, including the bones, joints and muscles. If your body can’t make collagen properly, these tissues will lose strength and function, contributing to not only day-to-day pain but also potentially painful conditions such as arthritis and osteoporosis.

Eating a variety of vegetables and fruit is the best way to get enough vitamin C. Although ‘five-a-day’ is the well-known recommendation, we should be aiming for at least seven portions a day, primarily of vegetables, in order to get good amounts of vitamin C and antioxidants. Some of the best sources of vitamin C include peppers, kale, broccoli, kiwi fruits, Brussels sprouts, watercress and red cabbage. If you can, get your veg and fruit from a local producer (e.g. a farmer’s market) as it can lose its vitamin C when it’s stored or transported for long periods of time.

5. Include anti-inflammatory spices

The spices ginger and turmeric in particular can have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Use fresh ginger and powdered turmeric in your cooking whenever you can, make fresh ginger tea with a grated thumb-sized piece of ginger. If you have a good vegetable juicer you can even make fresh ginger juice to sip on – but watch out, it’s strong!

6. Try avoiding nightshades

The ‘nightshade’ or solanaceae vegetables may worsen inflammation and pain for some people. These are aubergines, tomatoes, potatoes (not sweet potatoes), and peppers – including chillis and all types of chilli powder (cayenne, paprika etc.). If you’ve implemented the other changes for at least three months and not noticed a significant improvement in your pain, then try eliminating the nightshade vegetables.

7. Consider eliminating gluten

Gluten is a protein that’s found primarily in wheat, barley and rye. The most severe reaction to gluten is coeliac disease, where the sufferer has to avoid gluten for the rest of their life. But some people who do not have coeliac disease may also react to gluten in a less severe way, which can contribute to inflammation in the body. If you’re cutting out gluten it can be best to work with a nutrition practitioner (e.g. a nutritional therapist) for support to make sure you’re not missing out on any nutrients.

Aloe Vera is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe and people have used it for thousands of years for healing and softening the skin. There are no regular foods that contain aloe vera, so it must be taken in supplement or gel form. 

Benefits of using Aloe Vera on your skin: 

You can apply Aloe Vera juice directly on your face as its molecular structure helps heal wounds quickly and minimises scarring by boosting collagen and fighting bacteria. The gel contains antioxidants, enzymes, and Vitamins A and C, and it is highly anti-inflammatory, Aloe Vera can help treat burns, acne and dry skin.  It is also known to work best on superficial surface acne rather than cystic or deeper acne. Research backs up the ancient use of topical Aloe Vera as a skin treatment, at least for specific conditions. Studies have shown that Aloe gel is beneficial for skin conditions such as: 

• Psoriasis
• Seborrhea
• Dandruff
• Minor burns
• Skin abrasions
• Skin injured by radiation
• Acne

Eating Aloe Vera: 

Aloe Vera juice is a rich source of antioxidants, which help fight free radicals. This lowers oxidative stress on your body and reduces the risk of chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. Aloe Vera juice is also an excellent source of Vitamin C.  The easiest way of getting Aloe Vera for consumption is to peel away the skin of the plant and crush the meat inside to eat in its purest form. 

Drinking Aloe Vera: 

Aloe Vera is extremely hydrating. By drinking it in the morning on an empty stomach, you’re providing your body with a boost of fluids first thing. This will help your system to push out toxins and clear your body of impurities that might otherwise have adverse effects. Another common use for Aloe Vera juice is for the treatment of IBS and constipation. The laxative compounds found in Aloe Vera are called Anthraquinones, and they work by reducing intestinal water absorption. This compound is found in the natural latex of the plant.

Oral Supplement:

Also taken in supplement form, Aloe Vera pills can improve digestion, decrease inflammation and inhibit bacterial growth.  Aloe Vera is available as tablets, capsules, gels and ointments. You can also sometimes find it in health drinks and as an ingredient in cosmetic products and hand sanitizers.